Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - crash
Связанные словари
Crash
crash
~1 v 1 »CAR/PLANE ETC« to have an accident in a car, plane etc by violently hitting another vehicle or something such as a wall or tree (The DC 10 crashed shortly after take-off.) + into/onto etc (The car crashed straight into a tree.) crash a car/bus/plane etc (Rick crashed his bike before he'd finished paying for it.) 2 »HIT STH/SB HARD« I always + adv/prep, T always +adv/prep) to hit something or someone extremely hard while you are moving, causing a lot of damage, or making a lot of noise + into/through etc (The ladder came crashing through the window.) crash sth down (Rod's face went bright red and he crashed his fist down on the table. | go crashing into) (He lost his balance on the ice and went crashing into the crowd. | come crashing down) (A branch came crashing down onto the greenhouse.) 3 »MAKE A LOUD NOISE« to make a sudden, loud noise (The cymbals crashed, and the symphony came to an end.) 4 »SLEEP« also crash out spoken a) to go to bed, or go to sleep very quickly, especially because you are very tired (I was so tired last night, I got home and just crashed out on the sofa.) b) to stay at someone's house for the night, especially when you have not planned to (Can I crash at your place on Saturday night?) 5 »COMPUTER« if a computer crashes or you crash the computer, it suddenly stops working (The system crashed at nine this morning, so we haven't been able to do anything.) 6 »FINANCIAL« if a stock market crashes, the stocks (stock1 (3a)) suddenly lose a lot of value 7 »PARTY« informal to go to a party that you have not been invited to (She crashes parties all the time even though she always gets thrown out.) 8 crashing bore BrE old-fashioned someone who is very boring ~2 n 1 a violent accident involving one or more vehicles (plane/car etc crash) (41 people were killed in a plane crash in the Himalayas last week.) 2 a sudden loud noise made by something falling, breaking etc + of (Jessica heard the crash of breaking glass behind her.) with a crash (There was a loud crack and the branch came down with a crash.) 3 a sudden, unexpected failing of a computer or computer system 4 an occasion on which the stocks (stock1 (3a)) in a stock market1 suddenly lose a lot of value (Nobody was prepared for the crash on Black Monday in 1987.)
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1.
(crashes, crashing, crashed) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. A crash is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is damaged or destroyed. His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago. ...a plane crash. = accident N-COUNT: oft n N 2. If a moving vehicle crashes or if the driver crashes it, it hits something and is damaged or destroyed. The plane crashed mysteriously near the island of Ustica. ...when his car crashed into the rear of a van... Even his death, after crashing his motorcycle on a bridge in New Orleans, was spectacular... Her body was found near a crashed car. VERB: V, V into n, V n, V-ed 3. If something crashes somewhere, it moves and hits something else violently, making a loud noise. The door swung inwards to crash against a chest of drawers behind it... I heard them coming, crashing through the undergrowth, before I saw them. VERB: V prep/adv, V prep/adv 4. A crash is a sudden, loud noise. Two people in the flat recalled hearing a loud crash about 1.30 a.m. N-COUNT 5. If a business or financial system crashes, it fails suddenly, often with serious effects. (BUSINESS) When the market crashed, they assumed the deal would be cancelled. VERB: V • Crash is also a noun. He predicted correctly that there was going to be a stock market crash. N-COUNT 6. If a computer or a computer program crashes, it fails suddenly. (COMPUTING) ...after the computer crashed for the second time in 10 days. VERB: V ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
I. verb Etymology: Middle English crasschen Date: 15th century transitive verb 1. a. to break violently and noisily ; smash b. to damage (an airplane) in landing 2. a. to cause to make a loud noise ~ the cymbals together b. to force (as one's way) through with loud ~ing noises 3. to enter or attend without invitation or without paying ~ the party 4. to move toward aggressively (as in fighting for a rebound) basketball players ~ing the boards 5. to cause (a computer system, component, or program) to ~ intransitive verb 1. a. to break or go to pieces with or as if with violence and noise b. to fall, land, or hit with destructive force c. to decline suddenly and steeply d. of a computer system, component, or program to suffer a sudden major failure usually with attendant loss of data 2. to make a smashing noise thunder ~ing overhead 3. to move or force one's way with or as if with a ~ ~es into the room 4. slang to experience the aftereffects (as lethargy or depression) of a usually prolonged episode of drug use (as of amphetamines) 5. slang to go to bed or fall asleep; also to reside temporarily ; stay ~ing with friends for a few days • ~er noun II. noun Date: circa 1580 1. a loud sound (as of things smashing) a ~ of thunder 2. a. a breaking to pieces by or as if by collision b. an instance of ~ing a plane ~ a system ~ 3. a sudden decline (as of a population) or failure (as of a business) a stock market ~ 4. slang the process of ~ing after drug intoxication III. adjective Date: 1945 marked by a concerted effort and effected in the shortest possible time especially to meet emergency conditions a ~ renovation program IV. noun Etymology: probably from Russian krashenina colored linen Date: 1812 a coarse fabric used for draperies, toweling, and clothing and for strengthening joints of cased-in books ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
1. v., n., & adv. --v. 1 intr. & tr. make or cause to make a loud smashing noise (the cymbals crashed; crashed the plates together). 2 tr. & intr. throw, drive, move, or fall with a loud smashing noise. 3 intr. & tr. a collide or cause (a vehicle) to collide violently with another vehicle, obstacle, etc.; overturn at high speed. b fall or cause (an aircraft) to fall violently on to the land or the sea (crashed the plane; the airman crashed into the sea). 4 intr. (usu. foll. by into) collide violently (crashed into the window). 5 intr. undergo financial ruin. 6 tr. colloq. enter without permission (crashed the cocktail party). 7 intr. colloq. be heavily defeated (crashed to a 4-0 defeat). 8 intr. Computing (of a machine or system) fail suddenly. 9 tr. colloq. pass (a red traffic-light etc.). 10 intr. (often foll. by out) sl. sleep for a night, esp. in an improvised setting. --n. 1 a a loud and sudden smashing noise (a thunder crash; the crash of crockery). b a breakage (esp. of crockery, glass, etc.). 2 a a violent collision, esp. of one vehicle with another or with an object. b the violent fall of an aircraft on to the land or sea. 3 ruin, esp. financial. 4 Computing a sudden failure which puts a system out of action. 5 (attrib.) done rapidly or urgently (a crash course in first aid). --adv. with a crash (the window went crash). Phrases and idioms crash barrier a barrier intended to prevent a car from leaving the road etc. crash-dive --v. 1 intr. a (of a submarine or its pilot) dive hastily and steeply in an emergency. b (of an aircraft or airman) dive and crash. 2 tr. cause to crash-dive. --n. such a dive. crash-halt a sudden stop by a vehicle. crash-helmet a helmet worn esp. by a motorcyclist to protect the head in a crash. crash-land 1 intr. (of an aircraft or airman) land hurriedly with a crash, usu. without lowering the undercarriage. 2 tr. cause (an aircraft) to crash-land. crash landing a hurried landing with a crash. crash pad sl. a place to sleep, esp. in an emergency. crash-stop = crash-halt. crash-tackle Football...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
1) треск, грохот трещать, грохотать 2) поломка; авария ломаться; терпеть аварию 3) столкновение с препятствием сталкиваться 4) вчт. авария, аварийный отказ; аварийная ситуация; фатальный сбой - air crash - head-on crash ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
1. сущ. 1) общ. крушение, авария 2) бирж. крах, банкротство, обвал (резкое падение цен на акции, приводящее к значительным убыткам биржевых торговцев и инвесторов, напр., в результате потери доверия со стороны инвесторов в период сильной инфляции) See: Black Monday 3) эк. =crisis 2. гл. 1) общ. разбиться, потерпеть аварию 2) общ. потерпеть неудачу или крах; разориться 3) фин., сленг обанкротиться (понести крупные убытки в результате неблагоприятной конъюнктуры на рынке, краха на фондовой бирже или иных причин) CRASH 1. сущ. 1) крах, банкротство 2) крушение, авария - stockmarket crash 2. гл. 1) разбиться, потерпеть аварию 2) потерпеть неудачу/крах; разориться ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
1. грохот, треск thee tree fell with a loud crash —- дерево с треском рухнуло a crash of thunder —- удар грома crash of artillery —- грохот артиллерии 2. сильный удар при падении, столкновении 3. крушение, авария; столкновение; авиационная катастрофа there was a crash of two cars at the corner —- на углу столкнулись две машины passengers and crew died in the crash —- пассажиры и команда погибли, когда самолет разбился 4. крах, банкротство stock market crash —- крах фондовой биржи 5. комп. крах, фатальный сбой 6. срочный, неотложный; ударный (о работе) crash programme —- срочная программа crash effort —- ударная работа, аврал 7. интенсивный; дающий немедленный эффект crash course in computer programming —- ускоренный курс программирования to go on a crash diet —- сесть на диету, которая должна незамедлительно дать результаты 8. аварийный 9. crash crew аварийная команда 10. падать, валиться, рушиться с грохотом или с треском the dishes crashed to the floor —- посуда с грохотом упала на пол the avalanche crashed down the mountain-side —- снежная лавина с грохотом неслась по склону горы 11. с шумом или грохотом разбить; сломать, разрушить; вызвать аварию he went crashing the branches —- он шел, с треском ломая ветки to crash a plane —- сбить самолет; разбить самолет 12. разбиться the vase crashed as it struck the floor —- ударившись...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
I 1. noun 1) грохот; треск 2) сильный удар при падении, столкновении 3) авария, поломка, крушение 4) крах, банкротство 2. adv. с грохотом, с треском 3. v. 1) падать, рушиться с треском, грохотом (часто crash through, crash down); грохотать - crash into 2) разбить, разрушить; вызвать аварию to crash a plane - сбить самолет to crash into - врезаться во что-л. 3) потерпеть аварию, крушение; разбиться при падении 4) потерпеть крах 5) amer.; coll. проникнуть зайцем, без билета/приглашения - crash a party - crash the gate - crash in - crash out - crash with II noun суровое полотно, холст CRASH a party явиться без приглашения CRASH in вторгаться CRASH into наскочить на что-л. с треском CRASH out а) сбегать (из тюрьмы) Three men crashed out of the prison yesterday. Are you one of the prisoners who crashed out? б) sl. быстро засыпать, отрубаться He crashed out after a hard days work. CRASH the gate пройти в театр (на концерт и т.п.) без билета CRASH with переночевать у кого-л. My parents have thrown me out, can I crash with you for tonight? ...Англо-русский словарь
8.
physiol. abbr. Cultures Resuscitation And Antibiotics Started Here funny abbr. Corticosteroid Randomization After Significant Head funny abbr. Cracked Rashed Abrased Stitched And Hammered funny abbr. Computer Remediation And Share Holder non-prof. org. abbr. Canadians For Responsible And Safe Highways religion abbr. Christians Running Around Saving Humans religion abbr. Come Rejoice And Sing Hallelujah law abbr. Community Resources Against Street Hoodlums ...English abbreviation dictionary
9.
- 14c., crasschen "break in pieces," appeared 14c. with no identifiable ancestors or relatives, perhaps onomatopoeic. Sense of "financial collapse" is 1817, "collision" is 1910, "falling airplane" is W.W.I. Slang meaning "sleep" dates from 1943; especially from 1965. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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